Mutual Funds Essay -- essays research papers

Mutual stocks argon an easy, convenient way to invest, without having to worry about choosing individual stocks. A mutual farm animal cease be defined as a single portfolio of stocks, bonds, and/or cash managed by an investment company on behalf of many investors. The investment company manages the ancestry, and sells shares in the fund to individual investors. When one invests in a mutual fund, they become a part-owner of a large investment portfolio, along with all the other shareholders of the fund. The fund manager invests the contributions when shares are purchased, along with money from the other shareholders. Every day, the fund manager counts up the value of all the funds holdings, figures out how many shares have been purchased by shareholders, and then calculates the net asset value(NAV) of the mutual fund, which is the price of a single share of the fund on that day. If the fund manager is doing a good job, the NAV of the fund will usually get bigger and the shares wi ll be worth more.     There are a couple of ways that a mutual fund can make money in its portfolio. A fund can receive dividends from the stocks that it owns. Also, the fund might have money in the bank that earns interest, or it might receive interest payments from bonds that it owns. At the end of the year, a fund makes another kind of distribution, this time from the profits they might make by merchandising stocks or bonds that have gone up in price. Unfortunately, funds dont always make money. For example, the fund manager could have made some investments that didnt work out, change some investments for less than the original purchase price, and there may be some capital losses.     Most mutual funds invest in stocks, and these are called "equity funds." Some funds specialize in investing in large-cap stocks, others in small-cap stocks, and mid-cap stocks. Large-cap stocks have market caps of billions of dollars, and are the best -known companies in the U.S. Small-cap stocks are worth several hundred million dollars, and are newer, up-and-coming firms. Mid-caps are somewhere in between. There are also bond funds that purchase bonds issued by corporations, municipal governments, or the federal government agencies. You can invest in tax-free bond funds, just as you can buy tax-free bonds, and the interest you earn is exempt from federal a... ...nd some of the advantages and disadvantages mentioned earlier I found a fund that was interesting. The Domini fund and invests in companies that are part of the Domini Social Index. The index excludes companies that derive more than 2% of sales from military weapons, sell any alcohol or tobacco or own interest in nuclear power plants. The remaining large-cap stocks are then evaluated according to other social criteria diversity, employee relations, the environment and the product. For example, a company may give a lot of money to community organizations but may be ra bidly polluting the environment. In a situation like this, the psychoanalyst will carefully consider the pros and cons before including the company in the index and in the fund. Investment requirements were also a factor for considering this fund and the Domini fund requires a minimum initial investment of $2,000. However, the company can waive the minimum investment to a mere $25 each month. The fund has been around since 1991 and has had an sightly annual return of 20.61% for the last 8 years. It returned 32.99% in 1998 (while the S&P500 returned 28.58%). It invests 25.85% of its assets in technology and is no load.

Essay --

INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTINGASSIGNMENTQ.1) A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as theyrelate to score practices regionally and/or internationally, as necessary.A.1)1. EUROPEAN UNION (EU)The EU was initially formed in the mid 1940s to unite neighbouring nations developed to have a considerably more critical and important purpose. In 1957 the European Economic Community (EEC) was made to fabricate and incorporated economic market in the midst of the six establishing separate of the EU. The EEC was referred to a common market between the countries and over the time period more and more and more nations joined the EU, the EEC later got k nowadays as the European Community (EC). The EC turned into one of the primary mainstays of the EU and its point was to help make a local market between membered nations where there is an opportunity of transporting products and labour. As the amount of nations expanded the EU set directives for every nation to accompa ny to harmonise bookkeeping practices, these directives be listed to a lower placeThe endeavor to harmonise bookkeeping practices was by means of the issuing of directives EU directives have the power of law and the member states are obliged to join the directives into their laws They are trying to bind the member states, yet the outcomes that are accomplished are at the discretion of each member nations.Two directives pointed at harmonising bookkeeping The fourth part directive of 1978 includescomprehensive bookkeeping standards for the individuals, and not for united records Measurement (Valuation) guidelines, The guidelines for the making of financial statementsDisclosure of data for both public and privately owned businesses Establish the tr... ...combinations stellar(a) to the SEC removing the requirements for reconciliationsCONCLUSIONThe globalization is increasing in the world and the companies are going abroad to enter into new markets and capture new customers as swe ll up as the investors. The companies need to make accounts according to the new country and the investors need to study the financials of the company before investing into it. This is a problem as repayable to difference in the accounting standards are causing problems and hence.The financial reporting systems are converging, as international capital markets become more investor oriented since the investors now want to invest more in oversees and the globalization is increasing day by day there is an urgent need to make the accounting information comparable. The International Accounting Standards Board is at the center of the convergence movement now.

Zapatista Prospects in a Changed Environment Essay -- Essays Papers

Zapatista Prospects in a Changed Environment1994, from the depths of the jungle an ill-equipped army of innate farmers storms the state capital of Chiapas, Mexico demanding reform and a shift from neo-liberalist policy. 2002, fast-forward nigh nine years to present and the struggle of this rag-tag guerilla army continues, only the global and study environment has changed. With dramatic internal and external shifts, the hope of a resolution favoring these rebels representing the impoverished communities of southern Mexico has faded. As Mexico tested the perilous waters of neo-liberalism, a group of revolutionary farm workers, calling themselves Zapatistas, after the legendary attracter of the Mexican Revolution, prepared themselves to strike out against the injustices of the Mexican government. On New Years Day 1994, the day the North American Free Trade commensurateness was to be announced, they took control of the state capital of Chiapas sending a stark cry across the nati on against forces of globalization. Their message resonated throughout the world, finding broad national and foreign support. The Zapatistas, under the leadership of the masked Subcomandante Marcos, positioned themselves so as to unveil the hidden side of Mexico to the world and force Mexico to face its harsh reality. Mexican leaders had worked diligently to create a guise of modernity, a picturesque vision of Mexico ready to be displayed on the world scene. As these leaders struggled to shed Mexicos third world status, attempting to hide the impoverished, neglected, and largely indigenous populations from public view, they further suppressed those in need of the most attention. The Zapatistas reality check for Mexico sent ripples throughout ... ...oston Globe 25 August 2002 sec. A6.Marcos, Subcomandante. Shadows of Tender Fury. Trans. Linda Lopez. New YorkMonthly Review Press, 1995.McEntee, Marni. Zapatistas Regain Mexicans Attention. The Washington Times 16 September 1997, final ed., sec. The Americas.Ross, John. Rebellion from the Roots. Monroe, ME usual Courage Press, 1995.Sullivan, Kevin. Double-Edged Machete in Mexico Fight. The Washington Post 9 August 2002 sec. A14. The Sixth Sun Mayan Uprising in Chiapas. Dir. Saul Landau. Meridian Productions, 1996.MEXICO-CENTRAM Chiapas bishop leads indigenous march against PPP EFE News Sevices 17 August 2002.Plan Puebla Panama Witness for Peace. The Free Trade Area of the Americas Witness for Peace.

The State of Our World Depicted in the Book, Natural Capitalism: Creati

The State of Our World Depicted in the Book, essential Capitalism Creating the Next industrial Revolution Each word in the title of the book Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial Revolution carries powerful undertones. For example industrial variation carries a negative connotation for me I picture smoke stacks pouring out pollution and darkening the cities and six year old children on the job(p) fourteen hours a day in factories for little pay. I simultaneously recognize the remarkable amount of inventions and technologies that were developed during and following the Industrial Revolution and its coarse impact on the world and on the United States, which places great value on the idea of capitalism. Considering my preconceptions simply based on the words of the title of the book, I was intrigued to read the first chapter of the book and to see what could be environmentally natural just about capitalism and what a new industrial revolution would involve. Paul Hawken, Amory Lovins, and hunter Lovins, the authors of Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, offer a persuasive and powerful outlook on the state of our world currently and in the proximo through intertwining logical arguments, emotional appeals, and establishments of personal credibility. The chapter opens with an appeal to emotions. The book describes a scene to imagine - a more peaceful and world with more parks, tidy air and water, societal harmony, better quality of life, and lack of income taxes (1). This beginning passage is an effective way to draw readers into the book because it intrigues them and causes them to desire the world to which they are macrocosm introduced. The opening prepares the readers ... ...pe (regarding a service and flow economy). These and the other examples given in the chapter demonstrate to the reader that changes for the better are possible and have been already fetching place and yielding results. I feel that Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial Revolution is persuasive and well-written. The progression from a fondness to how to achieve that fantasy specifically is effective. The use of emotional appeals to back up the logical claims and arguments were balanced and placed in good places. I am persuaded to learn more about how the ideals of this book are being played out in the world, and I want to support proponents of valuing natural capital in their efforts.Works CitedHawken, Paul, Amory Lovins, and Hunter Lovins. Natural Capitalism Creating the Next Industrial Revoution. Little Brown and Company, 1999.

Stability of a Sailing Kayak :: physics kayak sport sports

Strippers they are often c everyed, relate to the method of boat build is one-time(a) and well perfected. It basically involves setting up a series of molds and therefore wrapping strips of woods some them. More specifically, Im somely using the method depict in the book Kayakcraft which is a great set of instructions for anyone wanting to take on this type of project.The wood for this boat is clear cedar tree that has been ripped into 3/4 x 1/4 strips. for each one of those then get a concave and convex edge. This a great method because then each strip fits together perfectly at any angle seen on the plans.The molds and raised construction surface are all made of mite board. Its affordable and easy to work with but you have to make sure it doesnt get wet. You can see in the photo how the strips fit over the molds.Eventually, all the wood inside and out go away be coated with a clear epoxy over fiberglass which ultimately allow provide most of the distinctiveness and a ll of the water resistance.The sail plan is going to be quite simple but could consist of either 1 or 2 sails. Each option has its benefits. Dividing the load of the enclose between two sails would lower their kernel of effort and therefore lower their leverage on the boat. But, these are pretty fiddling sails to begin with and, aerodynamically, larger sails are generally more efficient. So while having two sails would increase my stability, having one would likely increase the performance.The option I will likely choose will be two large sails that can be easily reefed (or taken down). Then you could travel with one, or twain if the wind was light. This problem can be thought of as one of rotational motion due to result. As the wind pushes on the sail, the buoyant force and swag mass push in the opposite direction. So, if we can define all of the forces acting on the system, we should be able to say something about how the boat will react at certain wind speeds. One pr oblem in determining the wind speed necessary for capsize is the changing business of this systems center of mass, particularly the people inside. Most boat models involve boats that are much more massive than their passengers but mine will weigh around 75 lbs and carry 2 passengers.Stability of a Sailing Kayak physics kayak sport sportsStrippers they are often called, relate to the method of boat building is old and well perfected. It basically involves setting up a series of molds and then wrapping strips of wood around them. More specifically, Im mostly using the method outlined in the book Kayakcraft which is a great set of instructions for anyone wanting to take on this type of project.The wood for this boat is clear cedar that has been ripped into 3/4 x 1/4 strips. Each of those then get a concave and convex edge. This a great method because then each strip fits together perfectly at any angle seen on the plans.The molds and raised construction surface are all made of part icle board. Its cheap and easy to work with but you have to make sure it doesnt get wet. You can see in the photo how the strips fit over the molds.Eventually, all the wood inside and out will be coated with a clear epoxy over fiberglass which ultimately will provide most of the strength and all of the water resistance.The sail plan is going to be quite simple but could consist of either 1 or 2 sails. Each option has its benefits. Dividing the load of the wind between two sails would lower their center of effort and therefore lower their leverage on the boat. But, these are fairly small sails to begin with and, aerodynamically, larger sails are generally more efficient. So while having two sails would increase my stability, having one would likely increase the performance.The option I will likely choose will be two large sails that can be easily reefed (or taken down). Then you could travel with one, or both if the wind was light. This problem can be thought of as one of rotation al motion due to force. As the wind pushes on the sail, the buoyant force and keel mass push in the opposite direction. So, if we can define all of the forces acting on the system, we should be able to say something about how the boat will react at certain wind speeds. One problem in determining the wind speed necessary for capsize is the changing function of this systems center of mass, particularly the people inside. Most boat models involve boats that are much more massive than their passengers but mine will weigh around 75 lbs and carry 2 passengers.

Stability of a Sailing Kayak :: physics kayak sport sports

Strippers they are often called, relate to the method of sauceboat building is old and well perfected. It basically gather ups setting up a series of molds and then wrapping strips of wood around them. More specifically, Im mostly using the method outlined in the book Kayakcraft which is a cracking set of instructions for everyone wanting to take on this type of project.The wood for this boat is clear cedar that has been ripped into 3/4 x 1/4 strips. distributively of those then get a concave and convex edge. This a great method because then each strip fits together perfectly at any angle seen on the innovations.The molds and raised construction surface are all made of particle board. Its cheap and easy to work with but you gain to tally sure it doesnt get wet. You behind see in the photo how the strips fit over the molds.Eventually, all the wood inside and out will be cover with a clear epoxy over fiberglass which ultimately will provide most of the strength and all of the water resistance.The sail plan is press release to be quite simple but could consist of either 1 or 2 sails. Each option has its benefits. Dividing the load of the undulate between deuce sails would lower their center of effort and therefore lower their leverage on the boat. But, these are fairly small sails to begin with and, aerodynamically, larger sails are mainly much efficient. So while having 2 sails would increase my stability, having one would likely increase the performance.The option I will likely choose will be two large sails that can be easily reefed (or taken down). Then you could travel with one, or both if the wind was light. This problem can be horizon of as one of rotational motion due to force. As the wind pushes on the sail, the buoyant force and keel mass push in the foeman direction. So, if we can define all of the forces acting on the system, we should be able to say something about how the boat will react at certain wind speeds. unrivaled proble m in determining the wind speed necessary for capsize is the changing function of this systems center of mass, particularly the people inside. Most boat models involve boats that are much more massive than their passengers but mine will weigh around 75 lbs and carry 2 passengers.Stability of a travel Kayak physics kayak sport sportsStrippers they are often called, relate to the method of boat building is old and well perfected. It basically involves setting up a series of molds and then wrapping strips of wood around them. More specifically, Im mostly using the method outlined in the book Kayakcraft which is a great set of instructions for anyone wanting to take on this type of project.The wood for this boat is clear cedar that has been ripped into 3/4 x 1/4 strips. Each of those then get a concave and convex edge. This a great method because then each strip fits together perfectly at any angle seen on the plans.The molds and raised construction surface are all made of particle board. Its cheap and easy to work with but you have to make sure it doesnt get wet. You can see in the photo how the strips fit over the molds.Eventually, all the wood inside and out will be coated with a clear epoxy over fiberglass which ultimately will provide most of the strength and all of the water resistance.The sail plan is going to be quite simple but could consist of either 1 or 2 sails. Each option has its benefits. Dividing the load of the wind between two sails would lower their center of effort and therefore lower their leverage on the boat. But, these are fairly small sails to begin with and, aerodynamically, larger sails are generally more efficient. So while having two sails would increase my stability, having one would likely increase the performance.The option I will likely choose will be two large sails that can be easily reefed (or taken down). Then you could travel with one, or both if the wind was light. This problem can be thought of as one of rotational mo tion due to force. As the wind pushes on the sail, the buoyant force and keel mass push in the opposite direction. So, if we can define all of the forces acting on the system, we should be able to say something about how the boat will react at certain wind speeds. One problem in determining the wind speed necessary for capsize is the changing function of this systems center of mass, particularly the people inside. Most boat models involve boats that are much more massive than their passengers but mine will weigh around 75 lbs and carry 2 passengers.

Scrapbooking Essay

Scrapbooking Scrapbooking is a great way for me to capture the special slew and events I encounter in my life. Many times I like to take pictures of family traditions, favorite things, children and my accomplishments. When creating a scrapbook, Im able to pass take memories from my experiences to my children. Scrapbooking is a creative way to relax and take up fun. The first time I started scrapbooking was after my wedding. I had many beautiful photos that were teaseting inside an windbag that I cute to put onto display. It was very easy to get started because the chicanery stores have pre-made kits that I could use to get my ideas started.I finished my wedding album and essentialed to immediately start another one I was at the time in the military and deployed to Iraq. This was a perfect opportunity for me to express myself. I went to the craft store and got tons of things that I thought would turn into a great scrapbook. During my time in the military I had a lot of opport unities to travel. The places I have been ar great experiences to talk about and share with family members but when I have a personally made book with photos to go along with my stories makes for a great time.Scrapbooking is a great way for me to preserve my many memories and pass down to my children. Making scrapbooks is more than just a book that provide sit on my shelf. Scrapbooks are personal books with great memories preserved in a way that will make them memorable to children. Whenever my family visits they honor looking at what modernistic books I have made or what Im working on. I enjoy putting together books for family members when we get other for family traditions and I want to share our memories together. My personal time is very important to me.When I need time to get away from the craziness of daily life and raising kids, scrapbooking is the first activity I will turn too. Scrapbooking for me is a great way to relax and let my creativity fly Although scrapbooking i s one of my favorite things to do, it can accommodate very costly. When working on a scrapbook I will normally only do a few pages at a time, then deferment a few weeks to finish the rest. Mostly so that I can spread the cost out over a period of time, but in any case to give myself time to figure out how Im going to plan the rest of the book. In conclusion, scrapbooking is a great way to relax and be creativeIt can sometimes be very costly and time consuming. If you set yourself a budget and time frame of how you get your books done it will not interfere with your life. So many times people have boxes and boxes of photos under their beds or in the attic that are getting damaged and are a huge mess when trying to look at them. Scrapbooking is a awesome creative way to preserve your memories and display your own creativity. I enjoy scrapbooking for the reason of getting to pass down my greatest memories to my children in a unique way that I created that they will have for a lifeti me.

Review of Literature Related to Composite Materials

008.png/Research inquiryResearch QuestionsQ. How can mental synthesis complex stuffs change the enjoyment of normally used stuffs in todays grammatical construction industry?Q. How can plan inventions change the beprospicientingss of stuffs or group / combination of stuffs?Q. Can complicated stuffs replace the poise cover building everyplace or is this attack limited to merely few subdivisions of building like low to mid encouragement buildings?PurposeTo analyze unalike stuffs being used in Indian building industry.To analyse these stuffs for their utility in the Indian clime.To place different stuffs which atomic number 18 getable in market and can be used in Indian buildings.Compare the advantages of composite stuffs over normally used stuffs.To place the usage and handiness of composite stuffs in India.To look into the handiness and usage of composite stuffs out ramp India and to look into its relevancy in the Indian context.To get down with, the really first social oc casion which needs by us to understand is what stuffs are soon being used in India, how are they used and how are they obtained. Are these stuffs topical anestheticly available, or imported or unnaturally manufactured in here merely. If so, how are the stuffs used for its fabrication obtained.To get down with this lets us hold a nimble expression at the stuffs being used soon in India.Burnt clay bricks and tiles( GUPTA, 1998 ) Brick is one of the most normally used stuff in the Indian building industry. It is used in every topographic point in India. It had been use by us from around ancient period. plainly the usage it have decrease today as compared to that clip. The bricks are manufactured in India utilizing the clay nowadays on the top dirt and fire kilns. It is been invariably manufactured by many an(prenominal) little graduated table industries in their ain slipway. These ways were largely inefficient and resulted in hapless quality of bricks and higher cost of building. The revolution in it came with the debut of different stuffs along with the clay used for the brick building. The most celebrated of it is the fly ash bricks or aac bricks. To call few of its advantagesSaves energy in the kilns as the fly ash already contains hints of unburnt coal which helps it in drying or baking the brick more expeditiously. Besides since the brick is burnt besides from the interior, it takes less clip to bake.It is lighter in weight as compared to the older bricks hence it can be casted in bigger blocks now and can now be used for faster buildings.Its ability is more than the traditional ruddy brick and it more unvarying in form due to the mechanism used for its production.It can be used in intimately every sort of building due to its light weight and high strength.Rock( GUPTA, 1998 ) Rock was one of the most normally used stuff in the come in Mauryan epoch and had been used till now. But its usage and ways of execution had changed. It is present in India in big sum and in assortment of forms and colourss and textures and so on Rocks are used conspicuously in the foundations, facings, paving, floorings, and fencing. The types of stimulate nowadays in India are Black granite, other granites, limestone, marble, sandstone, and slate and Delhi quartzite to call few. Besides stones like Kota rock and Jodhpur rock are used extensively in the insides and flooring. The rock is obtained by the procedure of quarrying. Quarrying is still done by the traditional trend merely but by utilizing the modern age tools. The rock is largely obtained from an unfastened cavity, and could besides be obtained by utilizing explosives. on that point are three ways of obtaining rock, i.e. stopper and plume method, explosives, and channeling.In stopper and feather method of quarrying, drills are holed in the rock. The plumes are formed to make full the holes on one side and level on the other. Now these stoppers or plumes are easy driven to lodge away the rock .Explosives are used to blare off a character of rock to take the ball of bigger stone from the other. But this method gives us really irregular signifier of rock. These rocks ate used in the concrete as the sum.Channeling is done by boring holes 6 thousand deep I the rock and so a engine is used to drive the shaft to achieve coveted deepness.The used of rock and its lastingness are well-established facts and are known for them.Building calcium hydroxideLime has been used since 4000 BC. Lime is used in the building of buildings and roads, in lime howitzer, lime concrete, plasters, stabilized bricks, autoclaved Ca silicate bricks, fly ash sand calcium hydroxide bricks, and cellular concrete. It is produced utilizing the procedure of calcination of limestone of natural calcium hydroxide.GypsumGypsum is an of import edifice stuff. It is used to fabricate Plaster of Paris, gypsum plaster, hempen gypsum board, gypsum blocks, acoustic tiles, etc. The usage of gypsum in India is limited to commercial and institutional edifices merely. It is non used so much in India soon than it can be used.Glass( GUPTA, 1998 ) Glass fabrication in India is immense with both organized and unorganised sectors. The glass industry in India is extremely develop and reasonably cost effectual. The usage of glass in India is besides really high and is used largely in every edifice and with the addition in the commercial edifices like promenades and office edifices, the demand of glass increased manifolds. Glass is manufactured utilizing the silicon oxide. There are many types of glass like consolidated silicon oxide glass, alkali silicate glass, sodium carbonate calcium hydroxide glass, lead glass, boro silicate glass, particular glass, glass fibres, optical glass, mirrors etc.Glass is besides used in edifice industry in many ways. Transparent and semitransparent glass sheets, clear or tinted, are used as Windowss and fanlights. It is besides used as an infill in the doors and the Windo wss. India manufactured every type of glass viz. float, clear float, coated and low emanation, rolled wired and iridescent, laminated, heat treated, tempered, heat strengthened, and frustratedril.Glass are used in many ways like glass tiles. These are made for the intent of glazing, wall coating, dividers, ceilings etc. They are besides used in the drape walls and swimming pools. They are used intensively in the landscape gardening besides.Mirrors are besides one of the major usage of glass in the edifice industry. They are the standard adjustment of the bathrooms, sleeping rooms, and now they are even used as an component of ornament.Glass fibres are thin and long fibres of glass which are used to fabricate different other types of stuffs. They are used to fabricate assorted complexs in which gypsum plaster, polyester or epoxy rosin or cement is used as a binder. Glass fibres reinforced complexs are besides available in the market and are used to fabricate pipes, armoured combat vehicles, panels etc.There are new merchandises besides available in the market by the name of glass ceramics. They are used as panelling, ceilings, thermic insularity and fire immune stuffs. Blast furnace scorias are besides used to fabricate the glass ceramics.CeramicssCeramicss are used to fabricate healthful wares, shiny tiles, stoneware, tableware, furnace linings, bricks for roofing and enamel wares etc.Steel( GUPTA, 1998 ) Steel is a really widely used stuff in todays universe. And it is used widely in edifice buildings besides. The morphologic steel is used for edifice buildings and have an progressively of import function in traditional, medium denseness lodging. The usage of hot rolled structural steel merchandises peculiarly, has shown advantages through its built-in strength. The advantages of utilizing steel is the handiness of long column free spans and saves constructing stuffs due to low deepness of steel beams. Nowadays, new lightweight steel beams are besides ava ilable and are the grounds for the new assorted inventions.Uses of steel in edificesSteel framed skeletal constructions for high rise edifices.Large span level roofs utilizing steel beams.Steel concrete complex framed constructions for higher stableness.Steel trusses.Steel hemorrhoids.RCC.Prestressed steel wires.Steel wires for cement concrete.Doors, Windowss, armored combat vehicles, etc.Staircase, lifts, pipes, poles and stations, Gatess, fences, mesh etc.Steel is a really dependable building stuff and is besides used extensively. cement and concrete( GUPTA, 1998 ) Cement is one of the most widely used edifice stuff and decidedly one of the most of import 1 besides. There are many assortment of cement nowadays in todays universe, but the most normally used cement is the Portland cement. Cement industry is a nucleus sector industry and forms the anchor of the substructure development of the state.( Anon. , n.d. ) Concrete is the most extensively used stuff in the whole universe. To day. Every edifice used concrete for building. It surpasses steel ingestion of the universe. It is made by utilizing the cement along with other things like sand, sum, etc.There are many recent promotions in the concrete industries which have made really attractive options to utilize concrete as the primary building stuff. But we will discourse it subsequently in item.Complexs or composite stuffs( Anon. , n.d. ) Composite stuffs are the stuffs which are made by uniting two different type of stuffs to organize a new compound of the two or more stuffs to accomplish the coveted belongingss. ( RILEM, n.d. ) Complexs are used efficaciously in each(prenominal) sector of building industries. ( Papanicolaou, n.d. ) There are many types of composite stuffs present in the universe like manmade and natural fibres based complexs, wood complexs and complexs form the local stuffs. The complexs from local stuffs can besides be classified as the combination stuffs in which no chemical combination occurs, but assorted stuffs are feature together in specific sets to accomplish desired consequences. The other types of complexs available are bamboo and wood complexs, polymer, plastics and surface coatings, metal matrix complexs etc. to call a few.Now the overview of the stuffs used in India or present in India is done. We now need to seek for the stuffs which are non present in India but can call on really good for the Indian context.BibliographyAnon. , n.d. www.archdaily.com. Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.archdaily.com/category/building-technology-and-materials/ Accessed 15 July 2014 .Anon. , n.d. www.architonic.com. Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.architonic.com/ntsht/concrete-in-architecture-2-not-really-grey/7000529 Accessed 15 July 2014 .GUPTA, T. , 1998. Constructing stuffs in India 50 old ages by GUPTA, TN. In T. Gupta, erectile dysfunction.Constructing stuffs in India 50 old ages.Delhi Building Material and Technology Promotion Council, p. 536.Papanicolaou, S. P. a. G. ed. , n.d. Engineering Applications of peeled Composites by S.A. Paipetis and G.C. Papanicolaou. In s.l. s.n.RILEM, n.d.Uniting Materials Design, Production and Properties by RILEM.s.l. RILEM.

Have parents given too much freedom to their child Essay

Sir/Madam, first of all, Id like to briefly define and introduce the topic. It means, in this post-modern capitalist forgiving society, attitude of extreme liberalization has led parents lavish too much liberty, blank check and affection on their children which have proved dangerous in each and every aspect. I 100% agree with this statement. This freedom is multifaceted and begins at home as making negative use of the liberty of manner and action, children are allowed to say and do whatever they like. Then the very freedom penetrates schools and the concept of Maar Nahin Piyar is overemphasized. Moreover, rich and busy parents promote habits of extravagancies among their children by giving free decree over the use of money. Mr. /Ms. President, I am not against this freedom I am only concerned with its evil aspects in the long run. The world we cognise in is not a paradise, so this many-sided freedom eventually gives birth to multifarious evils which later on become impossible to be eradicated. Children counterbalance an age group of human society characterized by immaturity lacking awareness and experience. They are like iron in the molten state which, if left free, will flow in any direction and will result in a useless rather troublesome shape. So, children need intense tutorship and control for their result-oriented moulding. Mr. /Ms. President, everything in the universe is bound by limits which are set by Allah as Tilka Hu-du-dullah-hey meaning These are the limits set by Allah. Nature and inbred law are based on the principle of moderation. In case of humans, this moderation has to be enforced by the use of force because man by nature is hasty and contentious.So, this moderation in the children can only be ensured by parental control. Mr. /Ms. President, the children given free hand usually keep fully grown companies and adopt smoking, drug addiction, alcoholism, gambling and get indulged in robbery, thievery, dacoity, murder, assassination and o ther nefarious social evils and crimes like suicide bombing. That is why our Holy Prophet Hazrat Muhammad PBUH said, Parents moldiness always keep a stick for check and control over their children. As an obvious and direct consequence of extra-freedom and unrestrained liberty, our new generation is seditious, rude, discharge of spirituality and blindly pursues materialistic approach. As a result, ever increasing desires and over necessitation of survival facilities by children, create everyday a new headache, care and an insolvable problem which makes the parents livesunbearable. Now, with the permission of Mr. President, Id like to express my conclusive remarks. As a matter of routine experience and according to the findings of unhomogeneous global surveys, childrens misconduct and their evil habits are caused either by too much restraint or too much freedom. Such unruly, rebellious and trouble making children instead of being a divine blessing prove to be a curse not only for their parents but besides their kith & kin, neighbors, society, nation and even international community. In short, love alone can do nothing love and law should go side by side. love life proves to be beneficial only if accompanied by due restraint.

Mia Brand Swot Analysis

TANISHQ INTRODUCTION Tanishq has expanded its portfolio with the launch of sub-brand Mia, a line of jewellery targeted at workings women. The line comprises cardinal distinct designs directions wholeness in the modern and another in the ethno contemporary space. Mia is meant for women on the go, who are engaged in various professions and have a well-established confederate ensemble, unfortunately excluding jewellery. Fine jewellery that working women buy is mostly for traditional occasions, and do not have an offering for their daily wear in the market.Tanishq is surmount suited to understand the needs of these consumers and has put together a wonderfully crafted, well designed jewellery arrangement, which will make them love to go to work. This collection is high on design quotient, light in weight, affordable and apt for todays modern woman. Mia has over 100 designs priced at Rs 5,999 onwards and the collection is available crossways the 130 Tanishq outlets in over 76 towns . The objective is to take jewellery wearing occasions beyond weddings and special events.Kulhalli ,vice president (retail, marketing and merchandise) believes targeting the five million working women is enough opportunity as increasing aspiration levels and the number of women entering the workforce will drive spending. The new sub-brand will also attend open up a new consumer age group, in a jewellery market where bulk of the sales is in the 30-60 age group. DESIGN ism Mia Tanishq is a stunning range of fine, urban-chic, affordable jewellery starting at Rs. 999 exclusively crafted for Working Women to ensure that youre appreciated in your work place and makes you extol your work life like never before. Based on 2 design directions, Quest (no beginning and no end Infinity) and Blossom ( born(p) to Blossom Born to Shine Floral), this collection is truly a winner at work. Truly capturing the essence of the urban, independent working women, Mia is inspired by the individuality of each one of you and truly projects power, confidence and taste.SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths 1. It has a young and modern approach and designs are urban chic. 2. Affordable price ranges are starting from 5999 3. advert strategy is strong and convinces the audience. 4. Market expansion is good, available at various outlets Weakness 1. Strong competitors 2. Gold Perception Since gold is usually considered as an investment and the gold prices are volatile. 3. Gold buying is mainly considered a ritual for occasions like wedding and other important functions .Opportunities 1. Target audience is the working class woman in India, around 5 million woman are working in India in Tier 1 and Tier 2 cities so it is a great opportunity. 2. With Globalization, lot of opportunities in the international market. 3. It is a sub brand of Tanishq the leading jwellery makers , and has good market share in Indian jwellery industry. Threats. 1. Tough competition with other jwellery brands. 2. Local jweller y shops 3. Government regulations 4. Significance on Gold.

Krysztof Kieslowski

IntroductionKrysztof Kieslowskis genius germinated as a truly original and aspect provoking film director was deeply influenced by the presence of Communism in Poland,. Later to join the ranks of the worlds greatest filmmakers, Krysztof was quoted as apothegm asking questions about our existence was more important than existence concerned with political reality why get up from bed ? If one was not at either concerned about the metaphysics of things. In this context his fascination towards the parameters of memory and complexities of survival developed and was later manifested in his works.The land of his birth, Poland, was the background for some(prenominal) of his movies. He shifted his focus from documentary reality as a filmmaker working in his country. The gaze of his camera shifted from documenting reality to the probing the inner animateness of human beings, deeply affected by their reality in different ways. The oeuvre of Kieslowski straddled over many concerns. Two of his recurring themes were the persistence of memory and survival amidst the harsh realities of liveness. Death and violence was a feature of life in communist Poland.Every vestige of idealism was stripped away in the wake of headway numbing regimentation and the murder of freedom and humanity almost reducing people to bargon survival level. On a apparitional level the characters in Kieslowskis works seem to agonizingly grope their way forward out of this bluishness.Each in their own way resolve a dilemma of existence, to find reunion, double-dyed(a) truth, even death, happiness and yet the films never work their way to some artificial conclusion ambiguous as life is, in fact. An examination of the directors projects will throw up evidence of these recurring themes. Yet, the films are never completely pessimistic, even if some strength go deep into the dark side of human nature or seem to be concerned with erotic obsession. Thus in one hand it magnified memory or the reco nstruction of memory and on the other hand he juxtaposed the manifestation and complexities of survival.However, the director was himself a very warm person who simply felt up that depicting fictionalized reality was simply a better, if oblique, way to show reality. One tends to get an impression from the whole body of work that a lot is being said in the films but very subtly. Of course, helping Kieslowski was his immensely talented cast who seem to draw every shade of feeling out in films as diverse as No End and The forked life of Veronique. On the face of it nothing very much seems to be fortuity in these films. It is all astute emotional underplay and a trueheartedly controlled interplay of human conflicts and deeply moving responses. (Dollard, 89-92)Two of his films are representative of the aforementioned themes Three Colors muddy and Decalogue 2Three Colors Blue (1993)Blue is a work of such intensity that one is eternally grateful that Juliette Binoche plays Julie Vign on De Courcy, the protagonist of the film with such a delightful texture of emotions.Blue is the Polish directors penetrating and highly involving work on loss and freedom and is also the dominant hue of his film. It is also partition of a trilogy, Red, White and Blue the director made.A bluish candy wrapper in a small girls hand, reflects, sunlight through a railcars window the next shot cuts to a leaking pipe, hinting at the imminent accident involving the car. Julie Vignon is the only survivor in the accident, which kills her miss and husband. Fortunately for viewers, the car crash is heard not seen. The rest of the incident is shown in fragments and slivers of shattered glass. This reflects the state of the injured Julie in hospital.Extremely painfully she recollects the incident in fragments. The fragments hint at her life so far. She is the wife of a well known musician. The husband has been lately rumored to have run out of original ideas for composition his scores are s aid to have been penned by his wife. Julie seems to fighting these memories off almost as if they cause great suffering. She seems to find it difficult to survive.Through these initial terse cuts , Kieslowski draws us simple eyed into a private world of pain and suffering mad acute by lingering memory this is a devastated world , and very subtle action depicts this . Dialogue would be utterly contrived in this situation. A typical approach would be to take the path of resolution of this pain shown in quick recovery. True to his commitment, the director does not make it so easy. In the hospital, Julie attempts suicide by an overdose of pills but does not really go all the way she survives. Here there is a further hardening of the situation. (Lamb, 243-245)After her release from hospital, Julie wants to kill herself off psychologically by withdrawing from the world. Her grief in fact, is so penetrating that she can neither cry nor even feel. Yet, her body language reveals that she is still in great pain. Her mouth quivers as she watches her familys funeral on television and her daughters casket. She visibly goes limp as she approaches her husbands study. This is depicted with an economy which truly emphasizes the slow grade up of grief. She withdraws herself completely from the world somewhat her and shifts from the familys country estate to an apartment, in her maiden name. She wipes out all traces of the past, even of her family except a few slivers of glass. Reflections in glass are a persistent device used in the film meant to convey the distance Julie is creating for herself and her memories.But the distance Julie wants to create cannot really stave off her past, try as she might her reaction is to further withdraw into an enigmatic silence. At this point, her husbands bu vilenessess partner, Olivier, searches her out and offers to complete her husbands unfinished symphony as a tribute to his memory. Here is the working out of a cathartic device. The audience would find it relieving to have Julie come out of the prison of grief and re attach to the world.The resolution of the films mesmerizing tone of grief is toward a brighter shade. Blue is the color of grief but Juliets slow exit back into personal peace helps to overcome this. Oliviers role is cathartic meant to bring a closure. Towards the end of the film, she decides to collaborate on finishing her husbands symphony and gives off the familys country estate to her husbands mistress. (Fletcher, 188)Losing everything can be freedom too.DECALOGUE 2Decalogue was a series of ten I second films, each based on one of the Ten Commandments. The work was however, no rendering of the Biblical story but a reframing of the commandments to contemporary Poland. Each sin attributed to a particular moral lapse in each of the ten films. These films offered Kieslowski the convenience of working with some of his favorite themes and some new ones. They obliquely match to Kieslowskis religiou s concerns but in a way totally in synch with the directors typically understated and subtle style. They are tightly made and form a work of considerable cinematic importance.The central theme of Decalogue 2 is of the purest moral dilemma. Dorotas husband is seriously ill and in hospital. What she needs to know from the doctor is whether he will survive or not. She is pregnant by some one else and if her husband survives, she will abort the claw .If he dies, she will keep the child.The doctor denies any knowledge of her husbands prognosis saying he doesnt clearly know how to dish up her. The doctors story is then told in flashback and we find that his family has been killed in a World War 2 bombing raid. His tragic loss in the past and his memory of it makes him conscious of another life at stake. Here we have a clear glimpse of the directors humanity and his strong convictions as a person even when working or dealing with a lot of abstraction in his films. The doctors dilemma is should he tell her the husband will be well thus making Dorota abort the child? In the end the doctors brilliant fare will help to save two lives (Dorotas and the childs).The film is embellished like the others in this collection with the many small details that help build up the situation in a one hour film details that keep audiences involved in the story unfolding. The film reveals that the doctor lives in the same apartment block as Dorota, walks to work. There are scenes involving Dorotas smoking which obviously increases the danger to her.The theme of survival is cleverly shown in scenes where a bee tries to draw itself out of a bottle on a table in the husbands hospital bed, making the connections to the issue of the fragility of life and strong survival instincts at work both within the film and in living beings. Human beings seem to be longing for contact or withdrawing in their own private world. Meaning is ambiguous in these films there are the sub themes to consider v iolence, chance, fate, and destiny. Dream sequences are an extension of memory large us a glimpse of the depth of anguish or obsession which different in the human beings. (Kar, 145)Rather, as his other creation like The Double Life of Vronique, the films take on a life of their own with individuals in a society, in a state, in a family. More is happening to these characters than the films makes apparent. The director does not observe from the wings but probes deep in to what makes human conflict, what goes on in their minds. Thus the aspects of memory and complexities of survival become unpatterned again and again.ConclusionThroughout the latter part of his career, Kieslowski reveals a streak of pessimistic humanism. The works show a fascination for the inner life of human beings and a spiritual quest for the meaning of existence, with carefully structured camera compositions and an almost sparse narrative. The deeper truths lie beneath the surface of reality and the unraveling o f it is as unpredictable as life the creator does not contrive situations to fit his view. However, he remained loyal towards his belief of greater truth regarding memory and complexities of survival. (King, 126)Works CitedDollard, John Krysztof Kieslowski looks into Tomorrow. (New Haven and London Yale University Press. 2006) pp 89-92Fletcher, R artifice Beliefs and Knowledge Believing and Knowing. (Mangalore Howard & Price. 2006) pp 188Kar, P History of Cinema & Market Applications (Kolkata Dasgupta & Chatterjee 2005) pp 145King, H Art Today (Dunedin HBT & Brooks Ltd. 2005) pp 126Lamb, Davis Cult to Culture (Wellington National Book Trust. 2004) pp 243-245

Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 2

The next afternoon, I found myself sitting on a stiff, low-backed velvet direct in the Cartwrights sitting room. Every time I shifted, trying to find a spot of comfort on the hard seat, I felt the paying attention of Mrs. Cartwright, Rosalyn, and her maid fall upon me. It was as though I was the subject in a portrait at a museum or a character in a drawing room drama. The entire front room reminded me of a set for a playit was hardly the type of place in which to relax. Or talk, for that matter. During the first fifteen minutes of my arrival, wed haltingly discussed the weather, the new store in town, and the war.After that, long pauses reigned, the only sound the hollow clacking of the maids knitting needles. I glanced at Rosalyn again, trying to find some rationaliseg ab divulge her person to compliment. She had a pert face with a dimple in her chin, and her earlobes were small and symmetrical. From the half centimeter of ankle I could see below the hem of her dress, it seemed she had delicate bone structure.Just then a sharp pain shot up my leg. I let forth a cry, then looked down at the floor, where a tiny, copper-colored dog about the size of a rat had embedded its pointed teeth in the skin of my ankle. Oh, thats Penny. Pennys incisively saying hi, isnt she? Rosalyn cooed, scooping up the tiny animal into her arms. The dog stared at me, continuing to bare its teeth. I inched farther back in my seat.Shes, uh, very nice, I said, compensate though I didnt understand the point of a dog that small. Dogs were supposed to be companions that could keep you company on a hunt, not ornaments to match the furniture.Isnt she, though? Rosalyn looked up in rapture. Shes my very best friend, and I mustiness say, Im terrified of her going outside now, with all the reports of animal murdersIm telling you, Stefan, were so frightened Mrs. Cartwright jumped in, course her hands over the bodice of her navy dress. I dont understand this world. Its simply not meant for us w omen to even go outside.I hope whatever it is doesnt attack us. sometimes Im scared to step foot outdoors, even when its light, Rosalyn fretted, clutching Penny tightly to her chest. The dog yelped and jumped off her lap. Id die if anything happened to Penny.Im sure shell be fine. After all, the attacks have been happening on farms, not in town, I said, halfheartedly trying to comfort her.Stefan? Mrs. Cartwright asked in her shrill vocalism, the same one she affected when she used to chide Damon and me for whispering during church. Her face was pinched, and her reflection looked like she had just sucked on a lemon. Dont you intend Rosalyn looks especially beautiful today?Oh, yes, I lied. Rosalyn was wearing a drab brown dress that matched her brown blond hair. Loose ringlets fell about her skinny shoulders. Her outfit was a direct contrast to the parlor, which was decorated with oak furniture, brocade chairs, and dark-colored Oriental rugs that overlapped on the twinkling wood f loor. In the far corner, over the marble mantel, a portrait of Mr. Cartwright stared down at me, a stern expression on his angular face. I glanced at him curiously. In contrast to his wife, who was overweight and red-faced, Mr. Cartwright was ghostly pale and skinnyand slightly dangerous-looking, like the vultures wed seen circling around the battlefield last summer. Considering who her parents were, Rosalyn had actually turned out remarkably well.Rosalyn blushed. I shifted on the chairs edge, feeling the jewelry box in my rear pocket. Id glanced at the ring last night, when sleep wouldnt come. I recognized it instantly. It was an emerald circled by diamonds, made by the finest craftsmen in Venice and worn by my mother until the day she died.So, Stefan? What do you think of pink? Rosalyn asked, breaking me out of my reverie.Im sorry, what? I asked, distracted. Mrs. Cartwright shot me an miffed look.Pink? For the dinner next week? Its so kind of your father to plan it, Rosalyn said, her face bright red as she stared at the floor.I think pink would look delightful on you. Y oull be beautiful no matter what you wear, I said woodenly, as though I were an impostor reading lines from a script. Mrs. Cartwright smiled approvingly. The dog ran to her and jumped onto a pillow next to her. She began stroking its coat. Suddenly the room felt hot and humid. The cloying, competing scents of Mrs. Cartwrights and Rosalyns perfumes made my head spin. I sneaked a glance at the antique grandfather clock in the corner. Id been here for only lv minutes, yet it might as well have been fifty-five years.I stood up, my legs wobbling beneath me. It has been lovely visiting with you, Mrs. and Miss Cartwright, but Id be loath to take up the rest of your afternoon. convey you. Mrs. Cartwright nodded, not go up from her settee. Maisy will show you out, she said, lifting her chin toward their maid, who was now dozing over her knitting.I breathed a sigh of relief as I left the house. The air was self-possessed against my clammy skin, and I was happy that I hadnt had our coachman wait for me I would be able to clear my head by walking the two miles home. The sun was pedigree to sink into the horizon, and the smell of honeysuckle and jasmine hung heavily in the air.I glanced up at Veritas as I strode up the hill. Blooming lilies surrounded the large urns flanking the rails to the front door. The white columns of the porch glowed orange from the setting sun, the ponds mirror-like surface gleamed in the distance, and I could hear the faraway sound of the children playing near the servants quarters. This was my home, and I loved it. scarce I couldnt imagine sharing it with Rosalyn. I shoved my hands in my pockets and angrily kicked a stone in the curve of the road.I paused when I reached the entrance to the drive, where an foreign coach was standing. I stared with curiositywe rarely had visitorsas a white-haired coachman jumped out of the drivers seat and opened the cab. A beautiful, pale woman with cascading dark curls stepped out. She wore a billowing white dress, cinched at her narrow waist with a peach-colored ribbon. A matching peach hat was perched atop her head, obscuring her eyes.As if she knew I was staring, she turned. I gasped disrespect myself. She was more than beautiful she was sublime. Even from a distance of twenty paces, I could see her dark eyes flickering, her pink lips curving into a small smile. Her thin fingers touched the blue cameo necklace at her throat, and I found myself mirroring the gesture, imagining what her small hand would feel like on my own skin.Then she turned again, and a woman, who must have been her maid, stepped out of the cab and began fussing with her skirts.Hello she called.Hello , I croaked. As I breathed, I smelled a heady combination of ginger and lemon.Im Katherine Pierce. And you are? she asked, her voice playful. It was as if she knew I was tongue-tied by her beauty. I wasnt sure whether I shou ld be mortified or thankful that she was taking the lead.Katherine, I repeated slowly, remembering. aim had told me the story of a friend of a friend down in Atlanta. His neighbors had perished when their house caught fire during General Shermans siege, and the only survivor had been a sixteen- year-old girl with no relations. Immediately, Father had offered to board the girl in our carriage house. It had all sounded very mysterious and romantic, and when Father told me, I saw in his eyes how much he enjoyed the idea of serving as rescuer to this young orphan.Y es, she said, her eyes dancing. And you are Stefan I said quickly. Stefan Salvatore. Giuseppes son. I am so sorry for your familys tragedy. Thank you, she said. In an instant, her eyes became dark and somber. And I thank you and your father for hosting me and my maid, Emily. I dont know what we would have done without you.Yes, of course. I felt suddenly protective. Youll be in the carriage house. Would you like me to show yo u?We shall find it ourselves. Thank you, Stefan Salvatore, Katherine said, following the coachman, who carried a large trunk toward the small guest house, which was set back a stain from the main estate. Then she turned around and stared at me. Or should I call you Savior Stefan? she asked with a wink before turning on her heel.I watched her walk into the sunset, her maid trailing her, and instantly I knew my life would never be the same.

Laptops in School Essay

Power on the new paper of the future. Students should be commensurate to have a laptop computer for educatework instead of carrying a binder and using paper for every(prenominal)thing they are assigned to do. First of all, preparedness would be to a greater extent fun to do on a laptop. Students would be able to put more detail into their work as well as channelize their personality because of all the features and applications within a computer. Paper assignments on worksheets and bookwork dont provide this opportunity.This would be fun as students would to be able to create, answer questions, and study if students had the access a computer brings. Secondly, students allow find that turning in training on time is easier with a laptop than traditional paper assignments. A college student said, Using laptops pull up stakes help students with their grades. Once a student completes the assignment, he or she can simply email it to the teacher. Students pull up stakes not have t he excuse of losing the assignment, forgetting it or having a dog eat the homework.Using paper actor cutting pop up trees. Laptops should be a students friend. Statistics prove a third point. Statistics show that using laptops in school increases students grades. Going more in depth in assignments is what students will do if they have laptops. Also, students have a pause chance of turning in their work and therefore grades will improve. Teachers and parents continue to complain that grades drop because students are lazy and dont remember to turn in homework when it is due.Statistics also show that todays teens are so involved in every aspect of technology, they would embrace the opportunity to simply use their skills with computers and homework. A student at Brigham Young University who uses his laptop daily, said, Laptops are required in college. When using laptops, assignments can be graded quickly because of automated razing done by the computer. Turning in homework through a computer would allow speedy feedback to students. The quick feedback would allow a teacher to see what students are struggling with. Plus, a laptop is better than using paper.Paper is a waste of trees. About 144,000 trees get cut down each day. crude down trees is what is done to get paper. The less trees we have, the less oxygen we have. Finally, laptops will reduce that cutting down of trees in the future predicting a longer life for the earth. In college it is required for students to have laptops. So why not start using laptops now? Most of the work we do in middle school and high school is for college and life after college. The laptop will become a students best friend, mentor, helper, and environment saver.

Bus303 Final Paper

Human elections Management Reflective news report BUS 303 Human Resource Management Reflective Paper In analyzing the concepts discussed in Human Resource Management, I birth found an interesting mix of education and forethought into the role of a humanity alternative passenger car. Many of the aspect of human imagery guidance such as HR throwning, enlisting and selection, as well as, human choices development and labor relations e really(prenominal) play a fundamental role in the success of any placement. on that point are many benefits to the learning that has taken moorage in this course that has helped me better understand HRM and its roll that will shape non entirely my position in ancestry now but for future positions in the years to come. The primary function of human resource management is to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of musical arrangemental goals and objectives. For a human resource department to function correctly its many functions need to stool together and it altogether starts with human resource readiness.All businesses prolong a human resource curriculumning butt on. Many times upper management teams work with human resource experts when it comes to human resource decisions. These HR decisions help to shape the overall strategic plan of an composition. Human Resource departments function at their best when they are viewed within an institution as a partner with upper management that will aid with the planning and administration of human resource decisions. The HR head is a centerpiece to the decision making process.HR film directors often times evaluate the availability of talent, employee sort and analyze current skills that are needed within the organization. Human resource planning is the current process of systematic planning to achieve optimum use of an organizations most valuable asset its human resources. (http//www. investopedia. com) The main(prenominal) goal of human resource planning is to make sure on that point is a functional and work connection between employees and the jobs in which they do. There has to be a balanced pproached for human resource managers because on that point is a fine line trying to avoid deficiencies and surpluses of labor within the organization. For HR managers the balance is unploughed by analyzing current labor expect verses future labor demand and balancing the supply and demand between the two. Often times HR planning has to be flexible so that organizations can admit and come on up with the changing business environments in the markets in which they serve. Human resource planning is an ongoing task that must look at the long term and short-term goals of an organization.Without the flexibility and the ability to vary to a changing business environment, organizations could be left behind in the competitive marketplace. Planning need to take into account many factors such as recruiting, train ing, outsourcing, employee development, job compend and others just to name a few. Ultimately, it is human resources responsibility to make sure that the organization has the right people in the right place in order to successfully navigate the organization to fulfill its strategic plan. When it comes to HR planning there are six specific factors for the HR planning process.They are environmental scanning, labor market analysis and forecast, internal analysis and forecast, gap analysis, developing HR plans and strategies, and HR strategy implementation and assessment. HR planning and organizational strategic planning should not be treated as separate activities they must have a mutual relationship for their integration to be valuable. Similarly, HR planning should be guided by organizational goals and strategies and should inform each and every one of those processes the various HRM processes can then be conducted effectively. (Youssef, C. 2012) I believe that the HR planning proce ss is the absolute most important part of an HR management teams work. The reason is that there is so much that goes into the planning that shapes the overall strategic plan of an organization. The many other factors that HR deals with are important, yet without an overall plan and vision, the overall long-term goals of the organization could not be reached in an efficient manner. For example, I had worked at a small local participation that had started up about a year prior to my arrival.At the time that I had started it was ran by a husband and wife some(prenominal) of which did not have any HR experience. They had goals on what they wanted to do both long term and short term yet the organization was unable to reach many of those goals mainly because of the lack of an HR professional. In order to recruit new people the owners relied on referrals from other business owners in the area and ads that were posted in the local newspaper. They had no online presence and they were not able to keep up with the competition for qualified candidates.They were losing quality potential employees to their competition because of a lack of planning and non-flexibility. after about a year of continuous struggles, they brought in an HR consultant that brought many good ideas and the owners as luck would have it embraced many of them. They had decided to recruit and bring on board a professional HR manager with many years of experience that helped the owners in an area that was one of their weaknesses, HR management. The new HR manager brought plenty of changes to the processes within the organization while keeping in mind the overall long-term goals of the owners.Many of the changes were to the recruitment process. She did social functions such as adding an apply now link on the companys website and got the organization to a greater extent of an online presence in on-line job boards within the area. Along with that, the interview process was more prescribed with the cha nges that she do. More of the work was done electronically such as applications, and resume submitting. The owners of the company also invested with an organization that provided services for companies to give personality and aptitude assessments so that they could better understand a potential employee.Of course, this all happened over time and the organization became better at understanding what type of labor force they needed. This is precisely why the planning process is so important. It helps to organize and execute the overall strategic plan of an organization and that is the exact reason that HR exists, to increase the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of organizational goals and objectives. Culture, it comes voltaic pile to organizational and employee behavior and HRM plays the biggest role. There is no one omnipotent socialisation.What works this year may not work in the next. (www. sjsu. edu) The culture of an organization is not automatic. It takes time and hard work for an organization to build and cultivate its own identity and culture within the workplace. Many times HR managers lug the importance they have in shaping the culture of an organization. I have seen it before in companies in which I have worked. For instance, the organization that I currently work for had sort of a laid-back culture one in which it was ok for sales people to work in business casual enclothe such as slacks and a polo shirt.A couple of years ago the chief operating officer was replaced and when the new CEO came in, change came to the culture. No longer, was the sales team allowed to wear business casual, it was professional dress only and it do a big difference in the professionalism with the organization. It also made a difference with new hires and made the biggest impact with our customers. This is just one example of the how the culture changed within my organization but the important thing to note was that the new CEO led this cha nge by example as he did with everything else.He would only wear suits and ties and never did we see him or any other person on the management team in business casual. It was just one-step but a very important one in changing the culture of the organization. The best way for HRM to shape organizational and employee behavior is to lead by example. There are other control methods to make sure individual employee behavior is kept in check, such as utilizing a corporate code of conduct that must be signed and followed by all of the employees.For this to work, an organization must have meaningful penalties when the code of conduct is violated, and it must make sure that those policies are enforced and that enforcement is organise and consistent. Overall, HR managers need to lead by example to create or keep on a arrogant culture within their workplace. It is critical that all managers are aware of their roles and responsibilities in upholding positive workplace environments that can i ncrease employee satisfaction and it all starts with HRM. In conclusion, HRM plays one of the biggest and most important roles in the success or failure of an organization.Without the right planning and having the right people in the right place, it is very hard for an organization to meet the overall goals in which they have set out to succeed. Looking at the learning that has taken place in this course, it has opened my eyes to the importance of a competent and structured HR department. The course has helped me to look at past experiences and better appreciate the HR directors that I have worked with in the past and it has helped me better understand HRM and its roll that will shape not only my osition in business now but for future positions in the years to come. References Youssef, C. (2012). Human resource management. San Diego, CA Bridgepoint development http//www. investopedia. com/terms/h/human-resource-planning. aspaxzz2LJdsjswT (Retrieved from World Wide Web, February 16, 2013) http//www. sjsu. edu/people/phyllis. connolly/courses/c17/s1/kane_umanageroleorgcul200(Retrieved from the World Wide Web, February 18, 2013

Chicago public schools

Although the ex pre situationnt George Bush state popular quote No minor left quarter, hat is happening in the sugar Public instructs is exactly the opposite. crimson if every kid is given the opportunity to go to school most ar existence given a fracture k nowledge. This essay pass on argue that the kids that ar non stunting a good cultivation are the ones that according to Jean Anyone, a professor of precept policy at the university of New York, take after from a blue collar family (Anyone 169).The schools that are In stiff communities are better than those that are In the poor communities beca drug abuse they are given a better education and they live in a safer learning environment. The schools that are in wealthy communities are better than those that are in the poor communities because they commit better teaching methods and resources (Anyone 172). In the essay From Social tell apart and the out of sight Curriculum of Work, by Jean Anyone, he describes t he deference between a chokeing- class school and an decision maker elite school.The working-class school consists of parents that have blue- collar Jobs such as, factory workers, pipe welders, and malignant workers (Anyone 170). These Jobs do non require much skill other than following orders given by their employers. Students that allude this type of school are taught to follow the steps of procedures without any decision making because they are being tracked to follow the footsteps of their parents (Anyone 169).For example from the essay Class in the States by Gregory Manumits, the profile of Cheryl Mitchell shows that she went to a large human beings school that was patrolled by security guards in Brooklyn, New York (Mantis 309). She was taught basic skills and was conveyed the importance of doing everything beneath someone elses orders. Her parents both worked blue collard Jobs ND she is currently working as a nurses aide, which puts her in that aforementioned(prenomi nal) category as them (Mantis 309). Her ambition as a little girl was to become a instructor and now her ambition at the age of 38 is to get out of the ghetto.On the opposing billet an executive director elite school Is one that primarily consists of parents that are top executives such as vice-presidents, g everywherenors, industrialist, and mayors (Anyone 172). These types of schools require the students to work on their analytical Intellectual powers and to always ask for reasoning through a problem. This Is because these students are eyeing active to live a successful life were they too will become apart of the 0. 1 per year (Mantis 303). In the profile of Harold S.Browning, it shows that he went to an exclusive private school in Manhattan, New York. There he was given the finest educational preparation so he could become an owner of a business (Mantis 307). At age 38 he is the owner of his fathers company and living a luxurious life as a leader in business (Mantis 307). The comparison between the education of a child with parents from a blue collard Job and those with white collard Jobs goes to show hat all children are non getting the comparable education because of their family background.However many of the children that attend working class schools face many challenges that also affect their learning environment because of the neighborhoods that they live in. In the article His Kind of Town, by Von Dredge, the mayor of moolah, Ram Emmanuel worn out(p) much of his childhood in a prosperous north shore suburb with his wife and tether kids that are attending the finest private schools in Chicago. In the article modify Chicago School state of war by Rob Bartlett , children that got their schools loses down by him live on the west and southernmost side of the urban center in neighborhoods with lavishly p everywherety and crime evaluate.The population of these areas of Chicago consists mainly of Hispanics and Blacks with blue collard Jo bs (Bartlett). near of Chicago homicides took place in the west and south side areas in 2012, were there is a tall poverty rate ( Dredge). Also the murder rate in Chicago was the highest of the three largest U. S. Cities ( Dredge). From murders per every 100,000 residents, Chicago stood at 18. 6 percent. This left Los Angels and New York City behind with below 8 percent. The offenders were from 1 5 to 24 years old, 77% were black, 20% were Hispanic, and 3% were white (Dredge).Out of the 506 murders that took place in Chicago, 82% were shootings did not occur on the north side ( Dredge). This goes to show how dangerous it is to live in these areas of Chicago, however these children have no choice because it is all that their parents can afford. With the Mayor closing down their schools around their homes, children are now being forced to transfer to other schools, which puts them in greater risk of violence because they have to operate gang mandarins (Bartlett). However, one would hope that these children are only being sent to these schools to better their education.The reality of the way out is that they are being welcomed by schools that have sympathetic teaching methods, testing scores, and with not enough resources (Bartlett). From the entertain Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kola, a childs education that comes from a low-income family in the inner cities, like Chicago, is unequal to those that come from a richer family that is further out from Chicago. School funding in 988 to 1989 school year showed that the Niles Township mellow School was spending 9,371 dollars per student (Kola 236).However in the Chicago inner cities, students are being funded 5,265 dollars and thats on an amount of all grade levels (Kola 236). The difference is more(prenominal) than four thousand dollars and it shows not only the lack of materials in the schools, but also the lack of proficient teachers. Textbooks that are needed in certain classes are not always used or a re out of date because the school cannot afford to buy virgin ones (Kola 51). Since some of these schools cant afford the road for the students to copy into their notebooks (Anyone 174).Most of the teachers in the Chicago inner city schools are over the age of 60 ( Kola 51). This is because the salary that is offered to the young teachers is too low to keep them working there. near of the older teachers dont show up to teach because they lack excitement for the subjects that they are teaching and ultimately because they are not getting paid enough (Kola 52). When they are asked why, they simply reply, It makes no difference. Kids like these arent going anywhere. The city thinks its saving money on he substitutes.I tell them, Pay now or pay later. (Koala 52) So the city relies on low paid substitutes that represent more than 25% of the teaching force (Kola 51). A 15 year old student from Du Sable high school, that is located on the south side of Chicago, says that he has been in a class a whole semester and the school still has not comprise a teacher for them ( Kola 52). Some high schools in the south side of Chicago scour have two or three study halls where not much studying goes on (Kola 53). This is because the schools economise the cost of teachers by doing this.Many f the classroom sizes are 30 to 36 students per room and the question is, how could a teacher accommodate all of these students (Bartlett)? Well they cant, the teachers risk the chance of having a child fall behind if they dont understand. The teachers also have little or no one on one time with the students. Even if these events in this book took place mostly from 1988 to 1990, it shows that Chicago public schools have been falling apart a long time ago and as Kola puts it, the rich get a richer quality of education while the poor get less real education (Koala 54).However in the recent years a new type of school has been introduced that would give parents a third choice to decide fro m, these are called absorb Schools. There is no real solution to the problem that is going on in the Chicago public schools but there now exists another choice for parents that dont want their children to attend a public school nor private if they cant afford it. According to an article from the Chicago Tribune, Voice of the People, charter schools are schools that operate similar to a private school however they operate with public money.These schools et their own curriculum, teaching methods and selection of students that get into the school. It is said in the same article that The Thirst for Charter Schools is growing every year more (Voice of the people). In 1996, the first charter school opened in Chicago and now there is 132 campuses in operation(p) under 58 charters (The thirst for charter schools). The president of the Illinois Network of Charter Schools, Andrew Brow, says that there are 19,000 students hold for a charter school slot to open and currently 2. Million stu dents are attending a charter school (The thirst for harder schools). However, Just because there is now a third choice to hire from for parents and there children, it does not erase the solid fact that America has to first fix their public schools and neighborhoods with high poverty rates in order to have victory with the charter schools. This is because if in the later rising charter schools continue to grow and take over public schools, then slowly they too will start to fail, since it was a problem that was never truly resolved from the core of the problem.The history of the battle over the Chicago public schools is a problem that has entry because of the numerous schools that were closed in the Chicago south and west areas (Bartlett). These footsteps however, are being followed by other states and the problem over who is getting a better education is occurring all over America. There will always be a producer and a consumer Just like their will always be rich and poor people (Anyone 169). Unfortunately, in America if a childs parents have blue collard Jobs and live in an area with violence and high poverty rates than they have little chance of getting the best education they could receive.When George Bush said no child left behind, he forgot to add, If you have the money to stay ahead. Work Cited Anyone, Jean. From Social Class and the Hidden Curriculum of Work Rereading America De. Gary Colombo, Robert Culled, and Bonnie Lisle. Boston Bedford of SST. Martins, 2010. 169-185. Print I decided to use this source because it had many connections to the problem with why some kids are getting better education than other. Bartlett, Rob. Update Chicago School War Against the Current 28. 3(2013) 6 Academic Search complete. Web. 22 April.

The Dainty and the Brute

Love is an expression of a feeling that is frequently associated with emotions, yet it is a part of what has been called functions of the brain. The complicated process that goes through the brain must be alike intricate that it sometimes lead to an intertwine of rationality and irrationality and they keep on a locked fondle and mystical mishaps. It prepares different forms and twigs could be felt everywhere. Loving a dainty velvet show up would entreat delicate c are. The value of which, in our present-day society filled with different norms of beauty and kindness, is higher than those of the former(a) cloths that may be found.Whether it is silk, fur, cotton, or anything else, when unmatched is in love with the velvet come on in that respect would scarce be no different better for it has become the best in a blindfolded eye. integrity could just now con the velvet coat and that al unmatched. The lint, the miscalculated cuts, and the loose threads are non an issue for it is the total coat that is cosmos loved. Not a single part nor the imperfections but the whole. One accepts everything and loves everything just to have a feel of loving that coat and having it embrace the body in return.Soon, after the long, or at times short, waiting and hoping, things pay plunk for better as the body starts to get a feel of the coat wrapped around it. Happiness comes joyfully linger around every portion where the body meets the coat. sometimes it could bring an itch or a shiver. Water drop allows, snowflakes falling, and wind gusting makes the two go well unneurotic. keep of the presence of one another is heightened during times when they realize the worth of one another. As the coldness starts to manipulate in around the two, they realize more the warmth and comfort of being with one another.The coat acts as a shield and the body, the source of warmth. It is the giving and the receiving that matters and not the purpose of what one is in the life of anot her. For if it is only in the purpose where the two would rely on, it would be more a need than love. After distributively and every cold and dark night, the scorching heat of the sun would have to come back in the morning. At sunrise, it is tranquil healthy to have a dose of the rays of the sun. However, as temperature starts to rise until the noon, suddenly things come out to be intolerable for both the coat and the body.The coat would not want to get soaked in sweat and the body does not want to sweat, too. It really happens that they are looking at the same direction, at the same image, and at the same angle but different lenses are used. It is the same as the storey of the blind men and the elephant where each of the six blind men tried to paint a describe of an elephant taking it from their blinded perspectives and does not take into account what their companions are feeling for them to be able to get hold of the real situation (Adams 149).Just the same, it would be hard for the coat and the body, as both do not want to exist in the same place where they are not happy, to see beyond what they are feeling and include the sphere of what the other feels. This is a common mistake that is often associated with the body wearying the coat. There are instances where one could never tolerate having the other and would simply want to give. The idea that being together does not only mean certain situations but rather includes everything there is should be understood.When one would accept being in the space of someone and is likewise accepted to thrive in the face-to-face space of another, stepping out of it could never be easy without leaving a mark that the two were together that is why the body could still hold on for different reasons. Sometimes it is because of the thought of still having the coat all to that particular body. On other instances, it is because the body has been too familiar with the coat that it could not see the self without it.Furthermo re, the possibility of holding on no matter how much uneasiness and discomfort there may be attributed to sacrifice and the feeling of warmth during the cold days. It should be noted, however, that the situation of when it could be utter that enough is enough is very arbitrary. It is a subjective thought that not even the wisest person could set in terms of heat, cold, or reason. There are different factors that could eventually lead to the need to take off the coat and the body separated from it.When the body decides to take off the coat with reasons understood by both from their end, one is given the option to go back to where they are before. If they decide to go back to the old situation, then the temperature of the body would learn to adjust to the one provided by wearing the coat. Likewise, the coat, with the patience of the body, would let air go in for the body and this is the start of something where they would understand one another though it would still not be the best fit and would still give way to different problems, which is normally expected.On the other hand, when it is deemed best that another suit is chosen, there are a variety of options to choose from and it is likely that one could get choose another one which is not suited to his/her personality and it would again, be determined whether or not it would be successful. Whichever way, the journey would still be worth the while and would have to go on until the right garment is found the most comfortable and the most precious of them all. Reference Adams, Mary. Ecosystem Matters Activity and imagination Guide for Environmental Educators. U

“Naked Economics” by Charles Wheelan Essay

Economics is on fundamental level of the study of scarcity. Human desires argon unlimited, but resources arent and every society tries to figure out how to allocate its resources for maximum benefit. The field of economics attempts in prodigious part, to help understand these resource allocations and decisions. Resources allocated colossally according to the forces of supply and demand, and prices serve as incentives to determine how such(prenominal) of a product a company wants to produce and how much people want to buy. Economics open fire also be toneed at as the study of incentives or the study of household business making. repayable to such a large variety of information, economist begin to attempt solving a trouble by stating it depends. These two words are widely used in the field of economics and firstly the more or less important two words we see in the tidings Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan. These two simple, yet widely used words are portrayed and used greatl y with out each chapter by the author giving a simple explanation of how sure scenarios differ and are different from one another based on certain situations.The first four chapter of the book are and understanding of introducing you to what economics and giving you a brief understanding of how it works, such as the wideness of incentives, and the ways economist tackle certain scenarios. The first few chapters introduce many hesitations, but most importantly ask Is the Government making our economy better? This is highly debated throughout and it all boils stilt to the two words it depends. When the judicature owns a certain part of a part of business, the administration has no motive to do a considerably job. For example companies owned and run by the government such as places including the DMV, public health facilities, and hospitals used by people who have amends assumption to them by the government, have no incentive to do a good job and make the reproofquick, painle ss, and easy.This proves that government regulation is a bad thing, but there are many ways to avoid this if looked deeper into Companies could buy out these small time businesses and provide better assistance and quality help. But the government is mainly focused upon two things which are taxation and regulation with trade offs. Chapter four introduces examples of the New Delhi situation, which was when factories and large plants were shut down by the government solely because the pollution got so bad. Many people were extremely angered by this because it left many unemployed and with nothing to do. This caused many problems throughout the society and grew into a large dispute between the people and the government.A skeletal summary of chapter five is that it introduces the economics of indemnity. angiotensin-converting enzyme question introduced is how much information is too much information which insurance agencies and courts take into consideration. If your applying for hea lth insurance and youre a middle aged man with a history of family health conditions or a history of early death solely out-of-pocket to health issues then filing a plead for life insurance is extremely difficult and sometimes extremely expensive.On the other hand if youre a person with no history of bad medical records and have a steady and gum elastic job insurance isnt something to hard to obtain from a company. This question is greatly used with insurance companies. They will ask basic question and have some questions referring to the things listing above asking for a brief explanation or answer to the following question, not facial expression out for the person, but looking out for there company so the insurance company can have the highest profit boundary line possible. The question of how much information is too much depends on the person and who you are in the situation.In last bunch of chapter the question of wealth is brought up and talked about with how economist look at the situation, the question of how full-bodied am I. A commonly asked question by many people is how rich are you or how much money do you have, but this isnt something that economist look into. They solely look into the GDP per capita which often shows a nations wealth, but is often criticized by many people, eventide economists. People often dont realize that a nations GDP per capita can increase succession unemployment, and the infant mortality rate increases as well. This is very plausible for aneconomy. Inflation plays a huge utilization in wealth for every person and it depends.If home developer earned a gross income of $450,000 per category, you cannot say you are richer than someone in the early 70s early a gross income of $300,000 per year due to inflation and the economy. The question of your wealth all depends on how you look at the situation and how you define what wealth is to you. If wealth means how much money you have and you dont consider inflation and cert ain scenarios then your most wrong. Our economy is every changing and someone earning $300,000 a year in the year of 2009 compared to that of a person in 2001 situations were completely different and may have been easier for that person due to good economy.Throughout the chapters, Wheelan talks about many different scenarios and addresses different questions. In Chapter four Wheelan addresses how the government is share to promote the growth of the economy. In Chapter ten, he addresses the federal reserve and certain scenarios

Contract Briefing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contract Briefing - Assignment moralThis decision by the Court of challenge was reversed by the Supreme Court and the case stated to be heard in Florida as per the agreement.3. Procedure The District Court in majuscule piece for the petitioner but the respondents appealed the case. The Court of Appeal reversed the decision and found for the respondents making the petitioners seek the powers of the Washington State Supreme Court to make the final ruling.6. Reasoning The Supreme Court in its keeping stated that the canvas ship line chose to have Florida because it housed its headquarters and is the location where majority of its cruises start and end. Since the cruise line carries passengers from different localities, it cannot afford to have different locations to hear their cases. The Shutes had prior notice from the 3 knave contract sent together with their ticket but they did not provide any dissatisfaction with it and simply went along with the tour. They agreed and hence should not try and bring in the aspect of finance as a reason why the case should not be heard in Florida as the Court of Appeal explained.2. Statement of the facts The Spokane Housing Authority wanted to contact a company to put up windows in their building and they sought bids. Skyline Contractors Inc. had the lowest bid which but they did not fulfill the condition of having five dollar bill years start and the contract was awarded to WRS Contractors Inc. Skyline disapprove the winning and they appealed based on their combined experience together with its subcontractor. They were awarded the bid but they still had to present a list of all their subcontractors. They presented half the call which excluded their original subcontractor who had been mentioned before. Even before they could get the other names on the list, they were informed that the tender had been at one time again rewarded to WRS and they sued for monetary damages and injunctive relief. The Trial Court awarded su mmary

Discuss and evaluate the Nixon administration in terms of its foreign Assignment

Discuss and quantify the Nixon administration in terms of its foreign and domestic policies - Assignment Examplees included negotiation with China to reduce commitments of manpower to foreign nations, detente with the Soviet Union to negotiate peacefully, limit weapon employment between the U.S. and USSR, minimize public support for the war, and have peace through honor with the Vietnam (Tindel & Shi 1167).In 1970s, death chair Nixon decided to lower the prices of goods in order to achieve economic efficiency and lower the inflation outrank that was high at 4.7% (Tindel & Shi 1119). He argued that lowering the prices of goods creates less supply and increase demand, thus creating shortages (Tindel & Shi 1119). A profound number of economists supported Nixons price control policy and argued that lowering prices of goods is a more streamlined strategy in solving relatively mild inflation. Nixons primary target was to trim defeat the inflation rate by doing everything possible to stop the Korean War and Vietnamese war in which the U.S. was involved in (Tindel & Shi

Helen Gurley Brown and Second Wave Feminism Essay

Helen Gurley cook and Second Wave Feminism - Essay ExampleThe second wave feminism battled against domestic violence, handsome proposals on the establish manpowert of marital rape laws, divorce laws and establishing shelters for battered women. As put by Scanlon, it was a accomplishment of obsession with womens professional opportunities and about their dating prospects (2009, x). It is believed to have ended in the early on 1980s, paving way for third-wave feminism. The work and life of Helen Gurley Brown was observed as being impertinent and daring. It entailed a celebration of feminism and the depend onual practices that women enjoyed, thus giving an appropriate understanding of the second wave movement and further providing a vantage point to view the third wave feminism. Born in 1922 in Green Forest, Arkansas, Brown never noticed as she inherited some aspects of her young life and traditions (Scanlon 2009, 1). Her paternity died when she was young, something that caused he r m opposite a lot of bitterness, claiming that the husband had enslaved her through motherhood and marriage and later left her totally even after she had quit her job to undertake these responsibilities. The realization of her mothers feelings opened up Brown to feminism (Scanlon 2009, 11). She grew up to author an international best-seller in 1962 titled, Sex and the Single Girl. Additionally, she became the editor of ecumenic magazine for over thirty years, giving her audience articles such as if youre not a sex object, youre in trouble and good girls go to heaven, bad girls go everywhere that brought out her feminist ideologies. raze so, Brown faced criticisms from various second wave feminists with regard to the messages carried in her books and the Cosmopolitan. First, Brown was criticized of focusing on her individuality as opposed to the group identity of the body of women. Having come from a background of no education and poverty, Brown worked herself up the economic lad der and secured herself employment. She did not allow herself to be held back by structural barriers which she fought against on her way up from a secretary to a copywriter and further to a familiar magazine editor (Scanlon 2009, 25). She did not prescribe to overthrowing systems but working towards change. This saw her succeed in her occupational group at Cosmopolitan, earning her a loyal movement of women who prescribed to her philosophies. The women and men comparison that Brown prescribed to differed from what other feminists taught. Brown believed that the equality of women to men was in the internal desire of women. She further alluded to their right to be sexual whether outside or inside marriage. In Cosmopolitan, Brown wrote articles promoting not just economic access equality but also sexual freedom equality. She was an ardent opposeer of the Equal Rights Amendment, ERA alongside her support for rights to abortion (Scanlon 2009, 256). The second-wave feminists considere d men in the then patriarchal society as enemies because they limited opportunities for women. These men took usefulness of the caring and nurturing nature of women to confine them to motherhood, denying them their chances in the professional world. These feminists perceived marriage and children as tools used by men to oppress women. On the contrary, Brown did not consider men as enemies, choosing to perceive women as being equal to men in all aspects including their ability to abuse power and playing the games men play in dating. She was therefore criticized of having been absorbed into a system that was oppressive to women. However, Brown argued that she was being a realist and appreciated that if men made rules, then women should have