Human Genome :: essays research papers

benevolent Genome Project The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an outside(a) 13 family effort that began in October of 1990. The main objective of the project is to map the total human DNA sequence. The project was planned to last 15 years, except rapid technological advances have moved the completion date to 2003. A rough draft of the human genome was completed in June 2000. Efforts ar static underway to complete the finished high quality sequence. Many laboratories approximately the United States receive funding from either the Department of Energy (DOE) or the National Institutes of Health, or from both, for the HGP. Other researchers at colleges, universities, and laboratories throughout the United States in addition receive funding for the project. At any given time, the DOE Human Genome Project funds about 200 separate investigators. At least(prenominal) 18 countries have established human genome research programs. Some of the bigger programs are in Australia, France, S weden, China and the United Kingdom. Some developing countries are participating through studies of molecular biology techniques for genome research and studies of organisms that are in particular interesting to their geographic regions. The Human Genome Project Organization helps to coordinate international efforts in the genome project. There are legion(predicate) hits and goals of the Human Genome Project. Rapid fortify in genome science and a glimpse into its potential applications have helped observers to address that biology will be the most important science of the 21 century. Aside from its medical and scientific benefits, the development of genomics research presents U.S. industry with many opportunities. The Consulting Resources Corporation Newsletter (Spring 1999) said that the sale of DNA based products and technologies in the biotechnology industry are rejected to exceed $45 jillion by 2009. One of the goals of the project is improved knowledge in the orbital ca vity of molecular medicine. Increasingly detailed maps have aided researchers seeking genes associated with heaps of genetic conditions, including inherited colon cancer, Alzheimers disease, and familial breast cancer. Also, molecular medicine will benefit with the improved diagnosis of disease, rational medicate design, gene therapy and pharmaceutical custom drugs. Another area that will benefit is that of Microbial Genetics. Despite our reliance on the inhabitants of the microbial world, we know wee of their number or their nature. estimates are that less than 0.01% of all microbes have been identified. Also, anticipate benefits include developments of diverse new products, processes, and test methods that will open the entre to a cleaner environment.