Research Critique †Burns And Grove Essay

entranceBurns and Grove (2011), define qualitative explore is a standardized, individual(prenominal) way used to define life experiences and grant them meaning. A qualitative subject ara must establish a dilemma or interrogation problem, does not contain a hypotheses, and the research questions, which evolve as the subject field progresses are usually very broad. As a result, the person conducting the field of operation looks for data to form impressions this type of research cannot be measured. This qualitative research critique will analyze the problem statement, purpose and research questions, literary productions review and conceptual skeleton in the closetwork of Qualitative Study on the fix of Falling in Frail Older Persons and Family Caregivers Foundations for an Intervention to Prevent fall. life-sustaining AppraisalProblemAmong adults 65 years of age and older, diminishs are the main purpose of injury death and the most typical tenableness for nonfatal injurie s and trauma relate hospital admissions. In 2010, approximately dickens million nonfatal fall injuries in older adults were cared for in tinge departments with costs totally approximately $30 billion (Centers for Disease say-so and Prevention, 2012). Injuries sustained from falls include fractures (hip, spine, forearm, leg, ankle, pelvis, hand), lacerations, and head traumas. Often times subsequently a fall, an individual will become disabled, lose their independence, or school a fear of move again causing them to decrease their performance level. Decreased activity level results in decreased mobility and muscle mass, deviation of being physically fit, and actually increases an elderly persons chances of fall. In addition to the physical injuries from falls, patients also suffer emotionally and favorablely, as do their caregivers from increased dependence on them.Purpose and Research QuestionsThe objective of the study was to review the feigns of falls in older adults, s ome of whom had cognitive impairments and the impacts on theirprimary caregivers who were family members. The subjects taking part in the study all had belatedly see a fall. The another(prenominal) purpose of the study was to make recommendations for a fall prevention schedule. While the researchers did not provide the questions they used, based on the reading given they were questions such as What are the consequences you fear from falling (physical, emotional, social)? What caused the fall? How did you cope with the fall? What do you expect from a fall prevention programme?The qualitative method of the grounded theory a uniform comparative analysis to identify common themes and issues was used to answer the authors research questions. Qualitative research is a methodical, personal way used to deck personal experiences and give them meaning. In a qualitative study, participants are elect by those conducting the study to participate because of their knowledge, views, or expe riences related to the study kinda than by chance (Burns & Grove, 2011). In this study, the purpose and research questions used were related to the study about falls in the elderly and the impact it has on both them and their caregivers.Literature ReviewThe authors of the article researched both qualitative and three-figure studies relevant to the focus of their study on falls. The study used references from 1988 through and through 2009 and approximately half of them were greater than five years old and the other half were less than five years old. Protocols for qualitative research were followed with think to purposive sampling and triangulation, the sampling and data analysis reached saturation, and the manuscripts of the interviews were tested with interviewees (Faes et al., 2010). round weaknesses of the study were the small sample size and the fact that the results were not statistically valid for other populations. The literature review presented valid evidence and inform ation to support the authors argument for the need for a fall prevention program to discuss and educate people on ways to reduce the consequences of falling and provide information on safety to prevent falls.Frame of annexeWhen conducting this study, the grounded theory guided the authors who interviewed 10 caregivers and 10 patients. Three patients were cognitively un impair, quadruple had mild cognitive impairments and the remaining three were dementia patients. All patients had experienced a recent fall and both them and their caregivers were used as the authors frame of reference. After the study, a framework was developed from the study findings that consisted of two tables that presented the socio-demographic and wellness characteristics of patients and the socio-demographic and health characteristics of caregivers and their care recipients. Interview responses were also categorized into the following categories emotions, social consequences, attributions, coping, burden an d rewards of care giving, and fall prevention program. This framework was used by the authors to determine the need for a fall prevention program.ConclusionFalls impact the elderly physically, emotionally and socially as well as contribute to added stress amongst their caregivers. Therefore, the authors of this study suggested that a fall prevention program involving both patients and caregivers should be implemented. The fall prevention program should target decrease the consequences of falling, provide advice on walking and standing more safely, promote self-efficacy and activity, and discuss the cause of falls (Faes et al., 2010). Caregivers should also be properly educated on ways to prevent falls and on how to supervise cognitively impaired patients.ReferencesBurns, N. & Grove, S.K. (2011). Understanding nursing research Building an evidence-based practice. Retrieved fromhttp//pageburstls.elsevier.com//books/978-1-4377-0750-2/pages/52532283 Centers for Disease discover and Pr evention. (2012). Falls among older adults An overview.Retrieved from http//www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/Falls/adultfalls.html Faes, M., Reelick, M., Joosten-Weyn Banningh, L., Gier, M., Esselink, R., & Olde Rikkert, M. (2010). Qualitative study on the impact of falling in frail older persons and family caregivers Foundations for anintervention to prevent falls. age & Mental Health, 14(7), 834-842. doi10.1080/13607861003781825